A record-breaking 81 candidates have submitted applications to contest in Cameroon’s presidential elections scheduled for October this year. The applications were filed with the country’s national electoral body before the official deadline at midnight on Monday.
Among the candidates are many familiar faces making a second attempt at the presidency. Notably, Bello Bouba Maïgari, who distanced himself from President Paul Biya earlier this year, is running for the second time in his political career. The same is true for Maurice Kamto and Cabral Libii, both of whom are also running under new political party affiliations.
Despite the surge in applications, the race remains heavily male-dominated. Of the 81 candidates, only seven are women. These include Eliane Véronique Eboutou, along with independent candidates Mbengono Zouame Epse Ndzie Ngono Guyleine and Geneviève Zeh Amvene.
Biya Still Holds the Upper Hand
Among the male contenders, it is President Paul Biya who stands out. At 92, Biya is Africa’s oldest sitting head of state and has ruled Cameroon for more than 40 years. He has announced his intention to run again, despite increasing concerns over his health and fitness to govern.
Some local analysts suggest that the high number of candidates reflects a growing desire for change among Cameroonians, as well as a deepening fragmentation of the country’s political scene. However, Biya’s grip on power is expected to remain firm. Experts continue to question the fairness and transparency of the country’s electoral process.
In a move widely seen as strategic, Biya recently reshuffled top positions in the military—an apparent effort to secure the army’s loyalty ahead of the elections.
The country now awaits the electoral council’s review of the applications. The final list of approved candidates must be published no later than 60 days before the election.